jan-tantra mu people's government, democracy [अप्रत्यक्ष indirect; प्रत्यक्ष direct; संसदीय parliamentary]. [syn. लोकतंत्र]

zimmevārī fu responsibility = ज़िम्मेदारी q. v.

jatānā [जतलाना is getting obsolete] vt [caus. from जानना] (a) to make known, to apprise: किसी को कोई बात जता देना to make smth known to a person, to apprise a person of smth. (b) to caution, to warn, to point out: मैं जता देना चाहता हूँ I want --.

zard a = ज़रद q. v.

judā a separate; different. = अलग q. v. is more common.

jvālā fc blaze; अग्नि की ~ -- of fire. [syn. लपट]

jam·ghaṭ mc crowd, multitude: आंदमियों or औरतों का ~ -- of men या women; इस जगह ~ लगा है this place is crowded (full of a --); यहाँ ~ मत लगाइए do not crowd this place. [syn. भीड़]

zaḵẖam; जख़्म zaḵẖm mc wound, injury, cut = घाव q. v.

jān kãrī 1. knowledge: मुझे इस मुहल्ले की ~ नहीं है I have no -- about this locality; उसे इस विषय की गहरी ~ हो गई he/she acquired a deep -- of this subject. 2. information [आम general, उपयोगी useful, सही-सही accurate]; हमें और ~ मिली we acquired more --; हमारी ~ में ऐसा नहीं था according to our -- it was not so; (की) ~ कराना/देना to bring to one's knowledge, to acquaint smb about, to give information. [syn. ज्ञान, v जानना]

zariyā mc (a) medium [माध्यम is now more common]. (b) means, source [साधन is more common]; तालीम का ~ medium of education; आमदनी का ~ means of income; आपका कोई ~ है ? do you have any source/means ?