jīvan-kāl mu life time पिता के ~ में in the -- of the father.

jāmunī a mauve: ~ रंग -- colour.

jan-jīvan mu people's life: ~ का स्तर standard of --; ~ अस्त-व्यस्त हो गया -- was disturbed.

jutiyānā vt (a) to beat with shoes; (b) (fig.) to humiliate.

jaṅg·lī a (a) wild [जानवर animals/beasts, फूल flowers, चिडॢयाँ birds, जातियाँ tribes, बिल्ली cat, हाथी elephant]; ~ कौवा raven. (b) savage [आदमी man, आदत habit, लोग people].

jaṛāī fu (a) inlaying, setting jewels, etc. (b) wages for inlaying/setting; ~ करना to inlay, to set [ = जड़ना]; ~ का काम inlay. [v जड़ना]

jām a jammed: ~ हो गया got --; मशीन ~ हो गई the machine

jāg·nā vi (a) to rise, to wake (up): वह सवेरे (देर में, सात बजे) जागता है he rises/wakes (up) early (late, at seven o'clock); मैं जागा or जाग उठा I woke up; वह जागी or जाग पड़ी she woke up. (b) to be alert/vigilant: देश जाग उठा है the country has become alert/vigilant. △ जागे सो पावे, or जो जागता है सो पाता है a sleeping fox catches no poultry, [vt जगाना, also see जागरण, जाग्रत, जाग्रति, जागरूक; ant. सोना]

jal·dī f and adv = जल्दी q. v.

jāne 1. [connected with जानना q. v.] ~/न ~ क्या होने वाला है don't know what is going to happen; क्या जाने don't know; कौन जाने who knows; भगवान् ~ God knows; ~- अनजाने knowingly or unknowingly. 2. [connected with जाना] ~ देना to let go, to set free; ~ दो let it go, never mind; मेरे जाने पर on my going (there); जाने को तैयार ready to go; जाने में क्या हानि है what is the harm in going ? जानेवाला a about to go; m goer.