pan- 1. shortened form of पान, betel, in पनडब्बा a casket for betel leaves, पनवाड़ी betel-seller. 2. shortened form of पानी water, in compounds, as पनघट periphery of a well, पनचक्की water-mill, पनडुब्बी submarine, पनसाल water kiosk.

-pā suff. denoting abstract condition, as in बढ़ापा old age, मोटापा fatness.

pākeṭ mc pocket: कमीज़ (कोट, पैंट) का ~ shirt (coat, pant) --; ~ में हाथ डालना to put one's hand in the pocket; ~ -बुक -- book. △ ~ गरम करना to bribe; ~ मारना to pick-pocket; ~ -मार a pick- pocket. [syn. जेब]

parājit a defeated, overpowered: ~ शत्रु -- enemy; चुनाव में ~ होना to be defeated in the election, to suffer a defeat in the election; किसी को ~ करना to defeat smb, to inflict defeat on smb.

¹ pālak mu spinach, pot- herb: पालक बनाकर खाते हैं -- is cooked and eaten.

pashupālan mu animal husbandry, cattle-breeding; ग्वालों का मुख्य व्यवसाय ~ हैं the chief avocation of cowherds is --.

prasār mu expansion, spread: धर्म या संस्कृति का ~ -- of religion or culture; का ~ करना to expand, to spread: शिक्षा का ~ करना to spread education.

paribhāṣā fe definition [ठीक-ठीक exact/precise, तर्कसंगत logical, वैज्ञानिक scientific]; किसी शब्द की ~ -- of a term; ~ देना to define, to give a --.

peshāb mu urine: किसी को ~ आता है smb passes --: ~ करना to urinate, to pass --; to make water. △ मैं इस पर ~ नहीं करता I don't care a pin for it, I damn it; ~ की बीमारी urinary disease. [syn. मूत्र]

pol fu hollow space. ढोल की पोल -- in a drum, △ high sounding without but hollow within; ~ खुलना to be exposed; ~ खोलना to expose.