julāb mc purgative (medicine); ~ देना to administer a --; ~ लेना to take a --; △ ~ लगना to have motions.

janāb I. you, he = आप: ~ कब आये when did you come; ~ कहाँ गये where did he go ? II. int. Sir, your honour ! हां ~ yes, Sir; ~ मेरी भी सुनिए Sir, please listen to me as well. [syn. श्रीमान्]

jag·nā vi (a) to wake up, to be awake: वह जग गई है she has woken up. [= जागना which is more common]. (b) to kindle: दीये जग उठे lamps kindled up. [= जलना which is more common]. [vt जगाना, n. जाग]

jvālā fc blaze; अग्नि की ~ -- of fire. [syn. लपट]

jan·varī f January; अगली ~ में in January next. [see अप्रैल]

janm-sthān m [usually sing.] birth-place: उसका ~ कहाँ है what is his --; उसका ~ भारत (बंगाल, कलकत्ता) है his -- is India (Bengal, Calcutta). [cf. जन्म-भूमि]

joṛ·dār a jointed [पाइप pipe, हड्डी bone].

zabānī I. a oral, verbal [इम्तहान examination, गवाही evidence, सवाल-जवाब questions and answers]; △ ~ जमा-ख़र्च tall talk. [syn. मौखिक]. II. adv (a) verbally, orally: ~ कह दिया said --; ~ समझाया explained --. (b) by heart: यह कविता ~ याद करो learn this poem --.

jidhar rel. adv whither, where: ~ चाहो चले जाओ go on -- you like; वे ~ जा रहे हैं -- they are going. [cf. जहाँ, correlative उधर there, thither].

zulma mc tyranny, oppression; पर ~ ढाना/करना to tyrannize, to oppress. [syn. अत्याचार q. v.]