jādugarī fu magic, necromancy.

jīv mc (a) creature, being चन्द्रमा पर कोई ~ नहीं हैं there are no --s on the moon; ~ -जन्तु creatures, fauna: भारत के ~-जन्तु fauna of India. [syn. प्राणी] (b) soul: ~ निकल गया the soul was gone. [syn. आत्मा]

jvālāmukhī mc volcano [सक्रिय active, शांत quiescent]; (attr.) ~ द्वीप volcanic island; ~ धूलि volcanic dust; ~ पर्वत volcanic mountain; ~ राख -- ash.

jīvan-saṅgharṣa mu/c struggle for existence; कई जीव ~ करते-करते मर जाते हैं several creatures go on struggling for existence and then die.

zarūr adv certainly; मैं वहाँ ~ जाऊँगा I shall -- go there; इसे ~ पढ़िए do read it; ~ -जरूर positively, of course ! हाँ, जरूर yes, of course. [syn. अवश्य]

jaṅg·lī a (a) wild [जानवर animals/beasts, फूल flowers, चिडॢयाँ birds, जातियाँ tribes, बिल्ली cat, हाथी elephant]; ~ कौवा raven. (b) savage [आदमी man, आदत habit, लोग people].

jigyã̄sā fu/c curiosity: मेरी एक ~ है I have a -- to know; उसकी सब जिज्ञासाएँ पूरी हुईं all his curiosities were satisfied; ~ करना to ask.

julāb mc purgative (medicine); ~ देना to administer a --; ~ लेना to take a --; △ ~ लगना to have motions.

jīvan-bīmā mu life insurance; ~ कराना to get one's life insured.

jātīy a (a) national [नीति ethics, प्रश्न question]. (b) racial [एकता unity, घृणा hatred, भेदभाव discrimination].