jan-mat mu public opinion, plebiscite: ~ द्वारा निश्चय करना to determine by --; ~ का

zabar·dastī I. fu/c oppression, highhandedness: यह आपकी ~ है it is -- on your part; (से) ~ करना to oppress, to force. II. adv forcibly: किसी पर ~ अपनी राय लादना to thrust one's opinion -- on others.

jān-pah·chān fu acquaintance: मेरी उससे कोई ~ नहीं है I have no -- with him; वह मेरी ~ का आदमी है he is acquainted with me; ~ कराना to introduce.

jel mc gaol, jail, prison [अधीक्षक superintendent, कर्मचारी employee, नियमावली manual]; ~ भेजना (में बंद करना) to imprison; ~ काटना (भोगना) to suffer imprisonment. [syn. क़ैद, क़ैदख़ाना]

jise pron. sing. [in objective case = जिसको] (to) whom, (to) which: यह वह नौकर है ~ आपने निकाल दिया था this is the servant whom you had turned out; यह वह कमरा है जिसे आपने पसंद किया था this is the room which you had liked. [pl. जिन्हें; also see जिस, जिन]

janāzā [Muslim term] mc bier, funeral: ~ उठाना/निकालना to take out the funeral, to take up the bier; जनाज़े के साथ कई लोग थे there were several people in the funeral. [syn. अर्थी]

jã̄ch·nā vt (a) ख़ून (थूक, पेशाब) ~ to test blood (sputum, urine). (b) रोगी को ~ to examine a patient. (c) कापियाँ ~ to assess/ evaluate/examine answerbooks. (d) किसी का काम (स्वास्थ्य, हिसाब) ~ to check up one's work (health, account). [syn. परीक्षण करना, vi जँचना, n. जाँच]

jurma mc offence, crime = अपराध q. v.

jidhar rel. adv whither, where: ~ चाहो चले जाओ go on -- you like; वे ~ जा रहे हैं -- they are going. [cf. जहाँ, correlative उधर there, thither].

janma-dātā mc originator, father: आधुनिक विचारों के ~ -- of modern thought; भाषाविज्ञान का ~ -- of linguistics. [fem. जन्मदात्री]