³ jām mc goblet, bowl, cup [usu. a cup of wine]; ~ भर-भरकर पिलाना to serve --s of wine well filled; ~ चढ़ाना to drink off a -- of wine. [syn. प्याला]

jit·ne rel. pron and a as

jāhil a (a) boorish, uncivil. (b) illiterate [आदमी man, औरत woman]. [syn. उजड्ड]

julāb mc purgative (medicine); ~ देना to administer a --; ~ लेना to take a --; △ ~ लगना to have motions.

jīv·nī fu/c biography = जीवन-चरीत q. v.

zariye I. m pl. of ज़रिया; आम- दनी के ~ ये हैं these are the means/ sources of income. II. adv through, by means of: किसी की मदद के ~ -- smb's help. [syn. के व्दारा]

jaṅg·lāt m pl. forests; भारत के ~ -- of India. [sing. जंगल]

jījī fc elder sister [see बहन].

jan·vādī a democratic [अधिकार rights, आंदोलन agitation, गणतंत्र republic].

joban mu (a) youth, adolescence: ~ उतरना/ढलना to cross the threshold of --; ~ आना/चढ़ना to be adolescent; ~ के दिन youthful days; ~ लूटना to enjoy the youth (of a woman); (b) full bloom: ~ पर आना to be in --: पेड़ और पौधे ~ पर आये हैं trees and plants are in --. [syn. यौवन, जवानी]