ghab·ṛānā, घबराना ghab· rānā I. vi (a) to be perplexed, to be bewildered, to be nonplussed: इस समस्या से वह घबरा गया/उठा he got perplexed by this problem; यह सुनकर वह घबराया he was nonplussed on hearing this. (b) to become restless: थाने का नाम लें तो वह घबरा जाता/उठता है when you mention a police station he becomes restless. (c) to get panicky: इन बीमारीयों से वे घबरा गये they got panicky on account of these diseases. (d) to be nervous: बच्चा न लौटा तो माँ घबराई when the child did not return, the mother got nervous; वह घबराया हुआ है he is perplexed/nervous. II. vt (a) to baffle, confound; परिस्थितियों ने उसे घबरा दिया circumstances baffled/confounded him/her. (b) to make panicky/nervous: बच्चों को मत घबराओ don't make the children nervous/panicky. [n. घबराहट]

ghātā mc [fr. घटना] deficit, loss; ~ उठाना/सहना to suffer a loss; घाटा पूरा करना to make up the --; ~ भरना to compensate for a loss; घाटे का बजट deficit budget; घाटे का सौदा losing bargain/proposition; घाटे पर below par, at a loss. [syn. नुक़सान, हानि]

ghunḍi fc (a) cloth button; कुरते की घुंडियाँ --s of a kurta; ~ लगाना to stitch a --, to button; ~ खोलना to unbutton. (b) knob; पिन की ~ -- of a pin; दराज़ की ~ -- of the drawer. (c) (lit. & fig.) knot: ~ खोलना to untie a --; to solve a riddle; △ मन की ~ खोलना to clear the mind.

ghoṭāī f (a) = घोटा (b) charges for pounding: सुरमे की ~ -- antimony.

ghol mc solution, mixture: दवाओं का ~ -- of medicines; ~ बनाना to prepare a --.

ghasiyārā mc grass- cutter; ~ घास छीलता है the -- cuts grass. [fem. घसियारिन]

ghuṛ·savārī fu horse-riding, horsemanship; वह ~ में बहुत चतुर है he is clever in --; ~ करना to ride a horse.

ghaṭit ~ होना to occur, to take place; एक घटना ~ हूई an event/incident occurred (took place); ऐसा एक बार ~ हुआ it occurred/happened once.

ghun·nā vi (a) to be eaten by a wood-worm/weevil; अलमारी घुन गई the almirah was eaten by weevils. (b) (fig.) उसका शरीर घुन रहा है his body is decaying (from inside).

ghab·ṛāhaṭ, घब़राहट ghab·rāhaṭ fu (a) bewilderment: वह ~ में थी she was in --. (b) restlessness: इस ख़बर से ~ पैदा हो गई -- was caused by this news. (c) consternation, panic: ~ के मारे लोग भागने लगे people began to run away on account of --. [v. घबराना]