ādi I. ind part et cetra; कपड़े, गहने ~ clothes, ornaments etc. [syn. वग़ैरह] II. mu beginning ~ से अंत तक from beginning to end; इस कहानी का न ~ है न अंत this story has neither a -- nor an end. [syn. आरंभ] III. a initial, first; ~ कवि the first poet; ~ कारण primary cause; ~ काल early period; ~ निवासी aboriginese; ~ पुरुष the first progenitor; ~ रूप prototype.

āpas·dārī fu mutual relationship; ~ का friendly; ~ में with a regard for one's relationship.

ã̄ch fu fire; इसे ~ पर रखो put it on --; △ ~ आना/पहुँचना to be harmed; देखिए, उस पर ~ न आए see that he is not harmed; ~ खाना to be heated excessively; दूध ~ खा गया the milk was overheated; ~ दिखाना to heat; जरा ~ दिखा दो, घी पिघल जायगा heat a little and the ghee will melt.

ādhyātmik a spiritual [विकास evolution, हित welfare].

āshcharyajanak a 1. amazing, astonishing [काम work, कहानी story, परिणाम result]; उसका इलाज ~ था his treatment was --. 2. marvellous: ~ आविष्कार -- invention.

āp·bītī fu self-experience, account of one's own experience; ~ सुनाना to relate one's own experience/story; ~ या जगबीती one's own (first hand) experience or other people's experience.

ātm·samarpaṇ mu (self-) surrender; ~ करना to submit; to surrender oneself: शत्रु ने बिना शर्त ~ कर दिया the enemy submitted (surrendered himself) unconditionally.

āmad·nī fu income [अति- रिक्‍त additional, कच्ची temporary, कुल nett, पक्की/स्थायी permanent]; ~ और ख़र्च का हिसाब रखना to keep an account of -- and expenditure. [syn. आय]

āb·kārī fu 1. excise; ~ अधिकारी -- officer; ~ विभाग -- department. 2. excise duty; ~ भरना/देना to pay --.

ādar mu respect; (का) ~ करना, को ~ देना to respect, honour; सब लोग उसका ~ करते हैं he is --ed by everybody; ~ मिलना, (प्राप्त करना, पाना) to enjoy/get --; ~ से (के साथ) respectfully; पूरे ~ के साथ with full --. [also ~ -सत्कार, ant. निरादर, syn. सम्मान]