uṭhānā vt 1. to lift, to raise; आँख (आवाज, परदा, सिर, हाथ) ~ to raise eyes (voice, curtain, head, hands); एक हाथ से ~ to lift/raise with one hand; प्रश्न ~ to raise a question. 2. to carry; झंडा (थैला, प्लेट, सामान, सूटकेस) ~ to carry the flag (bag, plate, luggage, suit-case); किसी को (किसी चीज़ को) पीठ पर ~ -- smb (smth) on one's back. 3. नींद से ~ to rouse from sleep, to awaken; काग़ज़ के टुकड़े उठा लो pick up the pieces of paper; कष्ट or हानि ~ to suffer/experience trouble या loss; कर्ज़ ~ to contract debts; फ़सल ~ to grow a crop; फ़ायदा/लाभ ~ to derive gain; मकान ~ to let out a house; जोखिम ~ to take the risk; उठा देना [intensive of उठाना] to lift/raise up, etc.; उठा रखना to put by, to postpone; उठा लेना [intensive] to lift/raise up [for oneself]; उठा ले जाना to carry away; △ कोई कसर उठा न रखना not to leave any stone unturned.

up·jāū a fertile, productive [दिमाग़ brain, खेत field, भूमि land/soil]; ~ बनाना to fertilize; ज़मीन को ~ बनाना to fertilize the soil. [syn. उर्वर]

up·mā fc 1. comparison; ~ देना to compare, to liken; इसकी कोई ~ देना कठिन है it is difficult to compare it with (liken it to) anything. 2. simile; कालिदास ~ के लिए प्रसिद्ध हैं Kalidas is famous for his similes.

, उभारना ubhāṛ(r)·nā vt to incite, to instigate, to provoke; मुझको उसके विरूद्ध उभारा incited me against him/her. [syn. उकसाना]

up·bhoktā mc consumer; ~ उद्योग -- industry; ~ पदार्थ/ वस्तुएँ -- goods; ~ परामर्श समिति --s' consultative committee.

, उड़ाकू uṛākā, uṛākū a flying [दल squad, सिपाही soldier].

udhār mu credit, loan; ~ का रूपया loan-money; ~ की पुस्तके loaned books; ~ की बिक्री sale on credit; ~ देना to lend, to give on loan; ~ माँगना to borrow; ~ लेना to take a --, to borrow; मैंने रूपया ~ दिया था, तुमने लिया था I had lent money, you had borrowed it; △ ~ खाना to live on credit, to

udāsīn a indifferent, dis- interested [पक्ष party, भागीदार partner, मित्र ally]; वह इस मामले में ~ है he is disinterested in (indifferent towards) this affair; संसार (परिवार) से ~ detached from the world (family).

ubānā vt to bore; किसीको ~/उबा देना to bore smb.

utār mu पहाड़ का ~ descent, downhill; नदी का ~ low-water, decline in spate; कीमतों का ~ decline in prices, depression; समुद्र का -- ebb-tide; ~ पर होना to be on decline, to decline, to decrease, to ebb, etc.