ulaṭ·nā 1. vi (a) to overturn; पन्ना ~ to turn over the page, नाव उलट गई the boat overturned/capsized; (b) to be overthrown; राज्य उलट गया the kingdom was overthrown; (c) to be reversed; निर्णय उलट गया the decision was reversed. 2. vt (a) to overturn; आस्तीन ~ -- the sleeves; (b) to overthrow; सरकार को ~ देना -- a government; (c) to reverse; फैसला ~ -- a decision; (d) to vomit; खाया-पिया उलट दिया he vomited all that he had eaten or drunk; (e) to turn inside out; जेब ~ -- the pocket; (f) to pervert; अर्थ ~ to pervert meaning/sense उलटकर कहना to say in reply, to retort उलट पड़ना to return.

uṛad mu horse-pea, black gram; ~ की दाल -- vetches.

up·jāū a fertile, productive [दिमाग़ brain, खेत field, भूमि land/soil]; ~ बनाना to fertilize; ज़मीन को ~ बनाना to fertilize the soil. [syn. उर्वर]

uṛan [in compounds] ~ खटोला flying throne (of folk tales); ~ छू हो जाना to vanish; ~ दस्ता flying squad.

uk·tāhaṭ fc boredom; मुझे ~ होती है I feel bored. [syn. ऊब]

uṛan·shīl a volatile [तेल oil, कपूर camphor, पदार्थ object]; ~ रंग fugitive colour.

, उभारना ubhāṛ(r)·nā vt to incite, to instigate, to provoke; मुझको उसके विरूद्ध उभारा incited me against him/her. [syn. उकसाना]

umaṛ·nā vi 1. to over- flow; नदीयाँ उमड़ती है rivers overflow. 2. (also ~ -घुमड़ना) to gather thick; बादल उमड़ आये clouds gathered thick. 3. to be touched/moved; उसका जी उमड़ आया his heart was moved.

udyamī = उद्योगी q. v.

us 1. pron [obl. sing. of वह] that; ~ का his, her, its; ~ का तोता (बच्चा, भाई, रोना) his/her parrot (child, brother, weeping); ~ की कमीज़ (माँ, बहनें, हँसी) his/her shirt (mother, sisters, smile); ~ के काग़ज़ (बेटे, मालिक) his/her papers (sons, masters); ~ के नाम पर in his/her name; ~ के पास near it/him/her; ~ के आगे ahead of it, in front of him/her; ~ के बिना without him/her; ~ के बारे में about him; ~ पर मत हँसो don't