ulaṭ·nā 1. vi (a) to overturn; पन्ना ~ to turn over the page, नाव उलट गई the boat overturned/capsized; (b) to be overthrown; राज्य उलट गया the kingdom was overthrown; (c) to be reversed; निर्णय उलट गया the decision was reversed. 2. vt (a) to overturn; आस्तीन ~ -- the sleeves; (b) to overthrow; सरकार को ~ देना -- a government; (c) to reverse; फैसला ~ -- a decision; (d) to vomit; खाया-पिया उलट दिया he vomited all that he had eaten or drunk; (e) to turn inside out; जेब ~ -- the pocket; (f) to pervert; अर्थ ~ to pervert meaning/sense उलटकर कहना to say in reply, to retort उलट पड़ना to return.

udheṛ-bun fu indecisiveness, dilemma; ~ में पड़ना to be indecisive, to be in a dilemma.

uphan·nā vi to boil over; दूध उफन गया the milk boiled over; मेरा ज़ी उफनने लगा my heart began to leap. [syn. उबलना]

udghāṭan mu/c opening, inauguration; प्रदर्शनी (वादविवाद, सम्मेलन) का ~ -- of exhibition (debate, conference); ~ -उत्सव inaugural function; बैंक की शाखा का ~ श्री अ करेंगे The branch of the Bank will be inaugurated by Mr. A.

up·yuktatā fu propriety; किसी बात की ~ पर संदेह करना to doubt the -- of smth.

up- pref 1. sub-, as in उपकुलपति pro-vice-chancellor, उपग्रह satellite, उपनाम nick-name, उपमंत्री deputy minister, उपमहाद्वीप sub- continent, उपसंपादक sub-editor. 2. near to, as in उपचार remedy, उपयोग use, उपवास fast, उपस्थित present.

utpādit a produced [गैस gas, माल goods, वस्तु article].

ulajh·nā vi 1. to get entangled; बाल उलझते हैं hair tangle; आदमी मुसीबत में उलझ गया the man was entangled in some trouble. 2. to get engaged; वह किसी काम में उलझ गया he became busy in some work. 3. to get entwined, tangled, धागा उलझ गया the thread got entwined. 4. to wrangle; किसी से ~ to wrangle with smb; वे आपस में उलझ पड़े they were engaged in a fight.

ugra a 1. radical; ~ दल -- party. 2. sharp [व्यवहार behaviour, व्यक्‍ति person].

uṭh·vānā vt to cause to be lifted/raised; कूड़ा उठवाइए get the rubbish removed; सामान ~ to get the luggage carried; बोझ ~ to help lift (in lifting) the burden.