ustād 1. mc master; स्कूल का ~ school --; अपने काम में ~ -- of his job. 2. a expert, clever; वह ~ आदमी है he is a clever man. [fem. उस्तानी, syn. गुरू, अध्यापक]

upasthit a present [प्रश्न question, परिस्थिति circumstance, व्यक्‍ति person]; ~ करना to present; अभियोग ~ करना to present a charge; किसी को ~ करना to present smb; ~ होना (हो जाना) to present oneself, to be present; वह सभा में ~ था he was -- in the meeting; एक संकट ~ हो गया a crisis made its appearance. [syn. हाज़िर]

uttej·nā fu excitement, provocation [अनावश्यक unnecessary, अनुचित improper, उचित proper]; ~ देना to excite, to provoke; ~ फैलाना to spread sensation.

utpādit a produced [गैस gas, माल goods, वस्तु article].

uṛiṇ a debt-free; ~ होना to pay off the debt (also metaph.); मैं आपके उपकारों से कभी ~ नहीं हो सकता I can never pay off the -- of your benefactions.

urvar a fertile [खेत field, भूमि land/soil]. [syn. उपजाऊ q. v.]

utthān mu rise; राजनैतिक ~ political --; देश (राज्य, राष्ट्र, व्यक्‍ित) का ~ -- of a country (state, nation, individual). [ant. पतन]

ujālā mu/c light; दिन के उजाले में in the day-light; ~ हो गया it was dawn, it was all light [according to context]. [syn. प्रकाश, रोशनी]

uṛānā 1. to fly, to let fly; पतंग ~ -- a kite. 2. किला ~ to explode/destroy a fort; पुल उड़ा दिया blew up the bridge; ख़बर ~ to circulate a rumour; गेहूँ ~ to winnow wheat; चीज़ ~ to make away with smth; झंडा ~ to unfurl a flag; दावत ~ to enjoy a feast; नकल ~ to take off a copy, to copy; माल ~ to make off with goods/dainties; मौज ~ to indulge in pleasures; धन/रूपया ~ to squander money; किसी का सिर ~ to cut off smb's head; उड़ा देना [intensive] to dismiss, to waste away, etc; पुल उड़ा देना to blow up the bridge; ~ लेना to embezzle, to take away; ~ ले चलना/जाना to carry away, to kidnap.

udyog·pati mc industrialist [बड़ा big, सफल successful]; उद्योगपतियों का संगठन organization of --s.