upasthiti fc 1. presence; उनकी ~ में in his --; आपकी ~ अनिवार्य है your -- is compulsory. 2. attendance [कम short, पूरी full]; स्कूल में मेरी ~ my -- in the school; रजिस्टर में मेरी ~ लगी है I am marked present in the register. [syn. हाज़िरी]

ubāl·nā vt to boil; पानी (दूध, अंडे) ~ to boil water (milk, eggs).

upanyās mc novel [ऐतिहा- सिक historical, जासूसी detective, ताज़ा latest, प्रसिद्ध famous/well-known, प्रिय favourite, सामाजिक social]; लघु ~ novelette; ~ पढ़ना (प्रकाशित करना, लिखना) to read (publish, write) a novel; प्रेमचन्द का ~ -- by Premchand.

upekṣā fu disregard, overlooking; कर्त्तव्य की ~ करना to ignore/disregard one's duty; ~

up·kul·pati mc pro-vice- chancellor (of a University); ~ के आदेश से परीक्षा स्थगित examination postponed by order of the P.V.C.

uṛānā 1. to fly, to let fly; पतंग ~ -- a kite. 2. किला ~ to explode/destroy a fort; पुल उड़ा दिया blew up the bridge; ख़बर ~ to circulate a rumour; गेहूँ ~ to winnow wheat; चीज़ ~ to make away with smth; झंडा ~ to unfurl a flag; दावत ~ to enjoy a feast; नकल ~ to take off a copy, to copy; माल ~ to make off with goods/dainties; मौज ~ to indulge in pleasures; धन/रूपया ~ to squander money; किसी का सिर ~ to cut off smb's head; उड़ा देना [intensive] to dismiss, to waste away, etc; पुल उड़ा देना to blow up the bridge; ~ लेना to embezzle, to take away; ~ ले चलना/जाना to carry away, to kidnap.

utār·nā vt 1. to take down: बोझ ~ -- load; क़ब्र में ~ to let/lay down in a grave; छत पर से ~ to take/bring down from the roof. 2. दूध पर से मलाई ~ to skim cream off milk, to take off (remove) scum from the milk; घोड़े से ~ to help to dis- mount a horse; सिंहासन/तख़्त से ~ to dethrone; किसी की इज़्ज़त ~ to insult/disgrace smb; अपने कपड़े ~ to take off one's clothes; ऋण/क़र्ज ~ to quit oneself of a debt, to pay off the debt; ग़ुस्सा ~ to give vent to rage/anger; गरदन ~ to take off one's head; छिलका ~ to unpeel; जहाज़ ~ to land/disembark a ship; जिन-भूत ~ to expel an evil spirit; जुआ ~ to cast off the yoke; जूते ~ to put off shoes; ज्वर/बुख़ार ~ to remove fever; डंक (विष) ~ to draw off sting (poison); नक़ल ~ to copy, to make a copy; नक्शा ~ to trace a map; फ़ोटो ~ to take a photo; माल ~ to unload a cargo; सवारियाँ ~ to make the passengers get down; उतार डालना/देना/लेना [intensives]; उतार फेंकना to cast off.

, उलाहना ulah·nā, ulāh·nā mc complaint; काम न करने का ~ -- about not doing the work; माँ को बच्चे की करतूत का ~ देना to complain to the mother about the child's misdeed.

udhār mu credit, loan; ~ का रूपया loan-money; ~ की पुस्तके loaned books; ~ की बिक्री sale on credit; ~ देना to lend, to give on loan; ~ माँगना to borrow; ~ लेना to take a --, to borrow; मैंने रूपया ~ दिया था, तुमने लिया था I had lent money, you had borrowed it; △ ~ खाना to live on credit, to

ut·nā a that/so much; ~ ही exactly that much; उतने में for that much amount; See इतना, इतने.