up·lā mc cowdung-cake; उपले पाथना to make up cowdung into cakes; उपले जलाना (बेचना, सुखाना) to burn (sell, dry) --s.

up·kārak mc benefactor; जाति का ~ -- of the nation; देश का ~ -- of the country.

udyog dhandhā mc industry; ईंधन (तेल, शस्त्रास्त्र) का ~ fuel (oil, armament) --; बड़े पैमाने के ~ large-scale industries.

uṛāū a extravagant; ~ -खाऊ squanderer.

up·yogitā fu utility; ~ बढ़ाना to increase --; काम (वस्तु) की ~ -- of work (a thing). [syn. लाभकारिता]

ullās mu delight; मैं ~ से भर गया I was filled with --.

ubāl·nā vt to boil; पानी (दूध, अंडे) ~ to boil water (milk, eggs).

urad mu = उड़द q. v.

ul·jhānā vt 1. to entangle, to entwine; धागे (बाल) ~ -- threads (hair). 2. to complicate; बातें (मामले) ~ -- things (matters).

ulaṭ·nā 1. vi (a) to overturn; पन्ना ~ to turn over the page, नाव उलट गई the boat overturned/capsized; (b) to be overthrown; राज्य उलट गया the kingdom was overthrown; (c) to be reversed; निर्णय उलट गया the decision was reversed. 2. vt (a) to overturn; आस्तीन ~ -- the sleeves; (b) to overthrow; सरकार को ~ देना -- a government; (c) to reverse; फैसला ~ -- a decision; (d) to vomit; खाया-पिया उलट दिया he vomited all that he had eaten or drunk; (e) to turn inside out; जेब ~ -- the pocket; (f) to pervert; अर्थ ~ to pervert meaning/sense उलटकर कहना to say in reply, to retort उलट पड़ना to return.