kar·nā vt 1. to do: काम (कुछ, कुछ-न-कुछ, अच्छा) ~ -- work (something, something or the other, well); वह क्या कर रहा है what is he doing ? हम आज क्या करें what should we do to-day ? तुम्हारा भाई क्या करता है what does your brother do ? उसने कुछ नहीं किया he did nothing. 2. to make: ग़लती (प्रस्ताव, यात्रा, शोर, समझौता) ~ -- a mistake (proposal, journey, noise, compromise). 3. to render: आदर (सहायता, सेवा) ~ -- honour (help, service); इसे अंग्रेज़ी में करो render it into English. 4. to perform: आपरेशन (अपना कर्त्तव्य, प्रयोग) ~ -- operation (one's duty, experiment); संस्कार ~ -- a ceremony. 5. to commit: आत्महत्या (अपराध, ग़लती) ~ -- suicide (crime, mistake). 6. to hold: उत्सव (बैठक/मीटिंग, समारोह) ~ -- a festival (meeting, function). 7. [various meanings, commonly used to make verbs from nouns and adjectives e.g.] काम ~ to work; आशा ~ to hope; इलाज ~ to treat; छँटनी ~ to retrench; जुरमाना ~ to fine; तुलना ~ to compare; दर्द ~ to pain, to ache; नक़ल ~ to copy, to imitate; प्रतीक्षा ~ to wait; देर करना to delay, to be late; प्यार ~ to love; बात ~ to talk; सहायता ~ to help; सुधार ~ to reform; स्वीकार ~ to accept; उपस्थित ~ to present; कम ~ to reduce; गरम ~ to heat; जल्दी करो hurry up, be quick, make haste; ठीक ~ to correct; तंग ~ to tease; ताज़ा ~ to refresh; तैयार ~ to prepare; दर्ज ~ to enter; नया ~ to renew; नष्ट ~ to destroy, to waste; मुक्‍त ~ to free. [Hindi and therefore this dictionary abounds in such constructions, where conjuncts with करना, होना, लेना, देना, etc. are usual verbal formations. Many an English verb is also used in this manner. It is commonly understood. Examples --] अपील ~ to appeal; असेंबल ~ to assemble; इंट्रोड्‍यूस ~ to introduce; कंट्रोल ~ to control; कंपोज़ ~ to compose (in printing); टाइप ~ to type; नोट ~ to note; पालिश ~ to polish, काग़ज़ फ़ाइल ~ to file papers; फ़ोन ~ to telephone; बुक ~ to book; ब्राडकास्ट ~ to broadcast; मैच ~ to match.

jur·mānā mu/c fine, penalty; जुरमाने की वसुली realization of --; ~ करना to fine: पचास रुपये ~ करना to fine fifty rupees; ~ देना/भरना to pay the --: उससे ~ भरा गया he/she was made to pay the --. [syn. अर्थदंड]

ṭhõk·nā, ठोकना ṭhok·nā vt (a) to hammer (in): दीवार में कील (ज़मीन में खूँटा) ~ -- a nail into the wall (a peg into the ground). (b) to inflict: जुरमाना (दंड, नालिश) ~ -- fine (punishment, law-suit). (c) to pat, to thump: △ किसी की पीठ ~ -- smb's back, to encourage smb; ठोक-बजाकर देख लो try well and see.

dāḵẖil a (a) admitted, entered: मैं कमरे में ~ हुआ I entered the room, I got admission into the room; लड़का स्कूल में ~ हो गया the boy was admitted into the school; लड़के को ~ कर दिया गया the boy was admitted. (b) उसका नाम रजिस्टर में ~ कराया गया his name was entered in the register; जुरमाना ~ कर दिया हैं the fine has been deposited; अपील ~ कर दी गई the appeal was filed.

dhāū̃k·nā vt (a) to blow with bellows: आग (चूल्हा, भट्टी) ~ to blow (up) fire (oven, furnace). (b) (fig.) to impose: भार (जुरमाना, दंड) ~ -- a responsibility/burden (fine, punishment).

bhārī a (a) heavy [उद्योग industry, ऋण debt. ख़र्च expenditure, खाना food, ज़िम्मेदारी responsibility, जुरमाना fine, तोपख़ाना artillery, दंड punishment, धक्का blow, पत्थर stones, बक्स box, बोझ burden, वर्षा rain, सामान luggage]; मेरा सिर भारी ~ है my head is --. (b) enormous [अंतर difference, क़िमत price, पूँजी capital, प्रमाण proof, व्यापार business]. (c) [various meanings in contexts] ~ पानी hard water; ~ भूल grave mistake; ~ बीमारी serious illness; ~ वेतन high pay; ~ ख़तरा (विव्दान्, अपराध) big danger (scholar, crime); ~ आदमी great man; ~ बहुमत large/ overwhelming majority; ~ ज़हर

māf a pardoned: उसे ~ किया गया he was --; देर में आने के लिए ~ करें excuse me for coming late, excuse my coming late; ~ कीजिए excuse me, I beg your pardon; जुरमाना ~ कर दें excuse the fine. [syn. क्षमा करना]