ulaṭ·nā 1. vi (a) to overturn; पन्ना ~ to turn over the page, नाव उलट गई the boat overturned/capsized; (b) to be overthrown; राज्य उलट गया the kingdom was overthrown; (c) to be reversed; निर्णय उलट गया the decision was reversed. 2. vt (a) to overturn; आस्तीन ~ -- the sleeves; (b) to overthrow; सरकार को ~ देना -- a government; (c) to reverse; फैसला ~ -- a decision; (d) to vomit; खाया-पिया उलट दिया he vomited all that he had eaten or drunk; (e) to turn inside out; जेब ~ -- the pocket; (f) to pervert; अर्थ ~ to pervert meaning/sense उलटकर कहना to say in reply, to retort उलट पड़ना to return.

pannā 1. mc leaf (of a book): पन्‍ने पलटना/उलटना to turn over leaves; पुस्तक के कितने पन्‍ने हैं how many leaves does the book have ? 2. mu emerald: अँगूठी में ~ जड़ा है an -- is set in the ring. [dim. पन्‍नी]

palaṭ·nā I. vi to turn back: वह अपनी पात से पलट गया he turned back on his word. II. vt 1. to overturn, to over- throw: त़ख़्ता/राज्य/सरकार ~ -- government. 2. to reverse: अपनी राय पलट देना -- one's opinion. 3. to turn over: -पन्‍ना पलटिए turn over the page. [also उलटना-पलटना, syn. उलटना]

phaṭṭā mc plank [गला- सड़ा rotten, चौड़ा broad, पक्का strong, लंबा long]; △ ~ उलटना to declare oneself bankrupt.

varaq mc leaf: किताब के ~ leaves of a book; ~ उलटना to turn the leaf/page; ~ स्याह करना to write a page; सोने का ~ -- of gold; चाँदी के ~ मिठाई पर चढ़ाना to cover the sweets with leaves of silver. [syn. पन्‍ना]