istemāl mu use [आम common, general; ख़ास special]; किसी चीज़ का ~ करना to use smth, to make a use of smth; ~ की चीज़ें articles of use; ~ में आना to be used; ~ में लाना to use, to make a use of. [syn. उपयोग]

kam-kharch a 1. thrifty [बेटा son, औरत woman]; 2. economical [चीज़ें things, रहन-सहन living].

Gāyab a [generally predicative]; (a) disappeared वह आदमी (पक्षी, चित्र) ~ हो गया that man (bird, painting) --; ~ करना to make off with; उसने घर की कई चीज़ें ~ कर लीं he made off with several household articles, he removed several household things stealthily. (b) absent, missing; वह आज ~ है he/she is -- today.

ghaṭiyā a [unchangeable] of low quality or standard, inferior [कपड़ा cloth, काग़ज़ paper, गेहूँ wheat, माल goods, लेखक writer, चीज़ें things]; ये संतरे उनसे घटिया हैं these oranges are inferior to those. [ant. ब़ढ़िया]

ghich·pich I. a (a) clumsy; ~ ढंग -- method; सब चीज़ें ~ रखी थीं all things were placed clumsily. (b) illegible; ~ लिखावट -- writing. II. fu overcowding, congestion: यहाँ बड़ी ~ (मची) है there is great -- here.

chīz fc (a) thing [अजीब strange, गोल round, नयी new, बेकार useless]; कमरे में ढेरों चीज़ें हैं there are a lot of --s in the room. (b) object: दूर की ~ distant --; सोचने की ~ an -- for thought. (c) articles: घर की चीज़ें household --s. कुछ/कोई ~ something कोई नयी ~ सुनाइए tell us something new; सैर जैसी कोई ~ नहीं है there is nothing like a walk [syn. वस्तु, पदार्थ]

jahã adv where: जहाँ चाहो जाओ go where you like; यह वही जगह है जहाँ हम मिले थे this is the place where we had met. ~ कहीं wherever: ~ कहीं वे गये लोगों ने उनका स्वागत किया -- he went people welcomed him. ~ का तहाँ at the same place as before: वह ~ का तहाँ खेल रहा है he is playing at the place where he was before; ये चीज़ें ~ की तहाँ रख दो put these things as they were. ~ -जहाँ wheresoever: ~ -जहाँ हम गये -- we went ... ~ तक as far as: ~ तक हो सके as far as possible; ~ तक मेरा सवाल है as far as I am concerned. ~ तहाँ here

jān·dār a (a) living, animate [चीज़ें things, पदार्थ objects]. (b) animated, spirited [आदमी men, लड़कियाँ girls]. (c) lively [कहानी story, दलील argument] [from जान life].

jinhē pron. pl. [alternative of जिनको, vide जिन¹] (to) whom, (to) which: वे लोग ~ आपने देखा था the people whom you. had seen; वे बच्चे ~ आपने रुपये दिये थे the children (to) whom you had given money; वे चीज़ें ~ आपने पसंद किया था the things which you had liked.

jāīse I a. pl. of जैसा q. v. II. adv (a) as: ~ बने (हो) as it may be possible; ~ भी हो as far as possible; जैसे ही as soon as; (b) such as, for example: सब चीज़ें ~ साबुन तेल all articles -- soap oil... III. conj as if: वह ऐसे दौड़ता है जैसे पागल हो he runs -- he were mad. [syn. ज्यों; जैसे, वैसे, ऐसे...जैसे are correlatives]

jholā mc wallet, bag: कपड़े या कैनवस का ~ a cloth or canvas --; झोले में चीज़ें भरना to fill the -- with articles. [syn. थैला, dim. झोली]

ṭhū̃s·nā, ठूसना ṭhūs·nā vt to cram, to stuff fully: बैग में चीज़ें ~ -- articles in a bag; ठूँसकर खाना to cram oneself, to eat to excess.

ḍey·rī fc dairy: ~ का दूध -- milk; ~ की चीज़ें -- products; ~ फ़ार्म -- farm; ~ वाला --man; ~ चलाना dairying. [also डेरी]

ḍher mc (a) heap, pile: कपड़ों (काग़ज़ों, पत्तों, पत्थरों, पुस्तकों) के ~ (ढेर के ढेर) --s (heaps & heaps) of clothes (papers, leaves, stones, books); ~ का ~ the entire lot; ~ करना/लगाना to heap, to pile (up); सब चीज़ें फ़र्श पर ~ कर दी गई, सब चीज़ों का फ़र्श पर ~ लगा दिया गया all things were heaped/piled up on the floor. △ ~ करना to kill; ~ होना to collapse: शत्रु को वहीं ~ कर दिया killed the enemy on the spot; वह वहीं ~ हो गया he collapsed/died on the spot. (b) mass: लोगों का ~ -- of people. (c) [attr.] a lot of, plenty of [खाना food, पुस्तकें books, रुपया money]; ढेरों चीज़ें lots of things; इस वर्ष ढेरों सेब हुए हैं apples are plentiful this year. [dim. ढेरी]

tāīyār a (a) ready: ~ चीज़ें -- things, things --; क्या आप ~ हैं are you -- ? भोजन ~ है the meal is --; हम सब कुछ करने को ~ हैं we are --/prepared to do everything; ~ करना to make ready, to prepare: नाश्ता ~ कर दो prepare the breakfast, get the breakfast ready; ~ रखना to keep smth --; ~ रहना to get ready. (b) ready- made: ~ कपड़े -- clothes. (c) finished: -- माल ~ goods.