un pron [obl. pl. of वह, sing. उस] those; उनका बेटा their son; उनकी टाँगें their legs; उनके पेड़ their trees; उनको मत सुनो don't listen to them; उनको चार-चार आम दे दो give (to) them four mangoes each; उनपर on them/those: उन जगहों पर at those places; उनमें in them, in those: उन घरों में in those houses; उनसे कह दो tell them; उन नदियों से from those rivers; [as honorific, used for a single person] उनका घर कहाँ है where is his house ? [see also इन].

up·kār mc good, benefaction; किसी का (किसी पर) ~ करना to do good to smb; किसी का ~ मानना to acknowledge smb's kindness.

up·kārak mc benefactor; जाति का ~ -- of the nation; देश का ~ -- of the country.

utār·nā vt 1. to take down: बोझ ~ -- load; क़ब्र में ~ to let/lay down in a grave; छत पर से ~ to take/bring down from the roof. 2. दूध पर से मलाई ~ to skim cream off milk, to take off (remove) scum from the milk; घोड़े से ~ to help to dis- mount a horse; सिंहासन/तख़्त से ~ to dethrone; किसी की इज़्ज़त ~ to insult/disgrace smb; अपने कपड़े ~ to take off one's clothes; ऋण/क़र्ज ~ to quit oneself of a debt, to pay off the debt; ग़ुस्सा ~ to give vent to rage/anger; गरदन ~ to take off one's head; छिलका ~ to unpeel; जहाज़ ~ to land/disembark a ship; जिन-भूत ~ to expel an evil spirit; जुआ ~ to cast off the yoke; जूते ~ to put off shoes; ज्वर/बुख़ार ~ to remove fever; डंक (विष) ~ to draw off sting (poison); नक़ल ~ to copy, to make a copy; नक्शा ~ to trace a map; फ़ोटो ~ to take a photo; माल ~ to unload a cargo; सवारियाँ ~ to make the passengers get down; उतार डालना/देना/लेना [intensives]; उतार फेंकना to cast off.

up·deshak mc preacher [धार्मिक religious, ईसाई Christian].

utpāt mc mischief, nuisance; ~ करना/मचाना to play havoc, to make --; तुम लोगों ने यहाँ क्या ~ मचा रखा है what nuisance have you people created here.

up·kul·pati mc pro-vice- chancellor (of a University); ~ के आदेश से परीक्षा स्थगित examination postponed by order of the P.V.C.

uṛ·nevālā a flying; ~ जहाज़ airplane.

uṭh·vānā vt to cause to be lifted/raised; कूड़ा उठवाइए get the rubbish removed; सामान ~ to get the luggage carried; बोझ ~ to help lift (in lifting) the burden.

urvar·tā fu fertility; भूमि की ~ -- of the soil. [syn. उपजाऊ- पन q. v.]